Method and system for identifying conflicts between building frame structure and plumbing systems

ABSTRACT

The present invention is a computer implemented method for determining and conforming the position of plumbing systems within a building, comprising: analyzing a model, wherein the model is comprised of a plurality of members; identifying an plumbing system, wherein the plumbing system is integrated into the model and is comprised of a series of components; identifying where the plumbing system interfaces with the plurality of members; isolating, by one or more processor, the group of members which interface with the plumbing system; calculating, by one or more processor, a set of actual values associated with the interfaces between the plumbing system and the group of members; comparing the actual values to a required value, and determining if the actual value is within a predetermined range of the required value; and generating a list of interfaces which the actual value it outside the predetermined range of the actual values.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part (and claims the benefit ofpriority under 35 USC 120) of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/677,639 filedNov. 7, 2019 currently pending. The disclosure of the prior applicationsis considered part of (and is incorporated by reference in) thedisclosure of this application.

BACKGROUND

This disclosure relates generally to building construction and inparticular, to the method, computer program, or computer system forproviding the quality control of the material for the buildingconstruction and determining conflicts within the building construction.

The construction of a building requires the incorporation of multipledifferent systems at different stages of the construction process.Typically, a frame is constructed, the plumbing, electric, andmechanical systems are installed. The finishing materials are installed,and then the appliances and fixtures are secured in place. These systemsare usually completed independently of one another, usually by differentworkers. This creates problems where different styles and strategies canconflict and cause interferences between the different systems.Alterations may need to be made to parts to allow other parts to passthrough or fit correctly. These alterations may results affect thestructural integrity of different parts, result in lost time, or theneed to further modify various systems and parts. If each part is notthe correct specification or dimensions or position then it leads toconflicts in the assembly process. This results in loss of time, wastedmaterial, and an increase in cost. For example, when constructingframes, conflicts between the members can occur in overlapping of themembers, wrong placing of dimples locations, insufficient overlaplength, incorrect aperture or cutout locations and overlap width.Checking each individual member and panel is very time consuming andcritical task for the engineer.

During the building construction, the connections and placing of framemember is important for a hassle and conflict free construction. Theproper placement of each frame member is important for both creating astrong and sturdy frame, but also for the inclusion of all sub-systemswithin the building.

Building construction is a complicated process in which multipledisciplines are involved in the overall process. Within the buildingframe are a vast number of sub-systems, such as the plumbing, drainagepipes, drainage fixtures, sewage pipes, and the like, electricalsystems, HVAC, heating, ventilation, and in recent times renewableenergy systems such as solar panels and the like are installed. Withinthe rooms and open space are the fixtures, furniture, appliances, andother aspects of the building which the occupants live and work in.

Typically, when a building is being designed the location of thesesub-systems is estimated and the frame members are modified or adjustedon site to accommodate them. This creates potential issues with bothaffecting the structural integrity of the frame members and the losetime to modify, adjust, or replace these members if the sub-systemcannot be easily integrated into or around the frame.

Therefore, it is beneficial to assist each of the frame members whichinteract or intersect with the plumbing system are manufactured toaccommodate the plumbing system at the earliest stage to determine whereissues exist and preemptively correcting these issues beforeconstruction begins.

SUMMARY

In a first embodiment, the present invention is a computer implementedmethod for determining and conforming the position of plumbing systemswithin a building, comprising: analyzing, by at least one processor, amodel, wherein the model is comprised of a plurality of members;implementing, by at least one processor, a plumbing system, wherein theplumbing system is based on a model design; identifying, by at least oneprocessor, where the plumbing system interfaces with the plurality ofmembers, wherein the interfaces have specific data sets; isolating, byone or more processor, the group of members which interface with theplumbing system; comparing, by at least one processor, the interfacespecific data sets, and determining if the data set is within apredetermined range of values; and generating, by at least oneprocessor, a list of interfaces which the specific data set is outsidethe predetermined range of the specific data set, wherein the list ofinterfaces provides a plurality of manipulations to the plumbing system.

In a second embodiment, the present invention is a computer program forproduct determining and conforming the position of plumbing systemswithin a building, comprising: a computer readable non-transitorystorage medium having program instructions embodied therewith, theprogram instructions executable by a computing device to cause thecomputing device to program instructions to analyze a model, wherein themodel is comprised of a plurality of members; program instructions toimplement a plumbing system, wherein the plumbing system is based on amodel design; program instructions to identify where the plumbing systeminterfaces with the plurality of members, wherein the interfaces havespecific data sets; program instructions to isolate the group of memberswhich interface with the plumbing system; program instructions tocompare the interface specific data sets, and determining if the dataset is within a predetermined range of values; and program instructionsto generate a list of interfaces which the specific data set is outsidethe predetermined range of the specific data set, wherein the list ofinterfaces provides a plurality of manipulations to the plumbing system.

In a third embodiment, the present invention is a system for productdetermining and conforming the position of plumbing systems within abuilding, comprising: a CPU, a computer readable memory and a computerreadable non-transitory storage medium associated with a computingdevice; program instructions to analyze a model, wherein the model iscomprised of a plurality of members; program instructions to implement aplumbing system, wherein the plumbing system is based on a model design;program instructions to identify where the plumbing system interfaceswith the plurality of members, wherein the interfaces have specific datasets; program instructions to isolate the group of members whichinterface with the plumbing system; program instructions to compare theinterface specific data sets, and determining if the data set is withina predetermined range of values; and program instructions to generate alist of interfaces which the specific data set is outside thepredetermined range of the specific data set, wherein the list ofinterfaces provides a plurality of manipulations to the plumbing system.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 depicts a block diagram depicting a computing environment, inaccordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 depicts a block diagram depicting the internal and externalcomponents of the server and computing device of FIG. 1, in accordancewith one embodiment of the present.

FIG. 3 depicts a cloud computing environment, in accordance with oneembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 depicts a flowchart of the operational steps of a method fordetermining the conflicts between the frame members and the plumbingsystem within the computing environment of FIG. 1, in accordance withone embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 depicts an architectural illustration of a front view of astructure, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 depicts an architectural illustration of a profile view of astructure, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7A depict an architectural illustration of a finished floor layoutfor a structure, in accordance with one embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 7B depict an architectural illustration of a finished floor layoutfor a structure, in accordance with one embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 8 depicts a model of a frame of a structure, in accordance with oneembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 depicts an illustration of a plumbing system within a framestructure, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 depicts an illustration of a plumbing system within a framestructure, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present invention generally relates to the process of analyzing abuilding to identify conflicts or design errors, and correcting theerrors at the design stage so the construction can be completed withminimal or no issues. In a typical building the plumbing system isintegrated into the walls, floors, and ceilings of the building to bothhid the plumbing systems but also allow access to the system withminimal difficulties when access is necessary for repairs orreplacement. This typically requires the plumbing system to run alongthe frame structure members and in some instances where the piping isrun perpendicular to the frame members, the frame members need to becut, notched, or modified to either accommodate the piping to passthrough the frame member.

The present invention provides several advantages to design and analysisof the plumbing system integration into the building design. Through theuse of cold formed steel members and the manufacturing processpermitting a customizable generation of each frame member. When a 3Dmodel is generated of the frame, and the plumbing system is integratedinto the frame to determine and detect all intersection and interfacesbetween the frame, the sheathing material, and the plumbing system (e.g.conflicts). The system is then able to determine a theoretical solutionto the conflict by modifying the member(s) or the plumbing systemcomponent(s). This results in the cold form steel members which aremanufactured to have the needed cutouts, notches, or alterations toaccommodate the plumbing system, and the specifics of the plumbingsystem are known to confirm a near perfect fit. Thus, reducing timewasted modifying the frame members, the plumbing system components, andpotentially diminishing the structural integrity of the members orcomponents.

In the typical construction process a model of the building (e.g.structure, home, office building, hospital, garage, barn, apartmentbuilding, etc.) is created. This model is comprised of all the memberswhich form the frame of the building. The members form assemblies (e.g.panels, joists, trusses, etc.) which them form the walls, floors, androof. The next step is to generate the manufacturing files for the rollforming machine to produce these members to the design specifications.However, the generation of these manufacturing files is not advised orable to be completed until a verification of possible conflicts of thewall systems is completed.

Otherwise the potential for cold formed steel members will bemanufactured without the proper measurements, cutouts or designselements. This will require the remanufacturing of the members, ormanual modification of the parts need to be completed on the job site.Both of these take time and additional resources to complete. Thereviewing of the model from constructability aspect and identify thepossible conflicts is a time consuming task before the frame members andassemblies are manufactured. If the user is able to quickly identify theconflicts in the model, the entire process of constructing the buildingcan be shortened.

The reviewing of the 3D model from constructability aspect and identifythe possible conflicts in the walls, floors, or ceilings is one of themajor time consuming task. If the user is able to quickly check andidentify the possible conflicts, they can increase the speed ofmanufacturing, and having a program that highlights these conflicts onlyfurther increases the speed at which the project can be completed.

The present invention provides for an advantage of allowing the reviewof the drawings or models by providing a unique process of identifyingconflicts between the frame members and the plumbing systems Theindividual members of the frame which are conflicting are identified andmarked for the reviewer to easily identify and correct the conflicts.The conflicts can be identified during the process of building detailingby using the present inventions conflict check method and system.

The term “conflict” is used for any incidence which results in themember or the interaction between members to be outside of apredetermined tolerance of acceptable values. This can be based onstate, federal or local building codes, manufacturing machinelimitations, or inconsistencies or inaccuracies with the model ordrawings. For example, if a member is not at the required position, notwithin the required specifications, not adhering to predetermined codes,or the like a conflict may be present. Required position means theGlobal position of the member in reference to the modeling software x,y, and z, axes. In another embodiment, the properties of the member maybe impossible to manufacture based on the cold formed steel constructiontolling operation limitations

The present invention may be a system, a method, and/or a computerprogram product. The computer program product may include a computerreadable storage medium (or media) having computer readable programinstructions thereon for causing a processor to carry out aspects of thepresent invention.

The computer readable storage medium can be a tangible device that canretain and store instructions for use by an instruction executiondevice. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but isnot limited to, an electronic storage device, a magnetic storage device,an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, asemiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of theforegoing. A non-exhaustive list of more specific examples of thecomputer readable storage medium includes the following: a portablecomputer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), aread-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROMor Flash memory), a static random access memory (SRAM), a portablecompact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disk (DVD),a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanically encoded device such aspunch-cards or raised structures in a groove having instructionsrecorded thereon, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. Acomputer readable storage medium, as used herein, is not to be construedas being transitory signals per se, such as radio waves or other freelypropagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagatingthrough a waveguide or other transmission media (e.g., light pulsespassing through a fiber-optic cable), or electrical signals transmittedthrough a wire.

Computer readable program instructions described herein can bedownloaded to respective computing/processing devices from a computerreadable storage medium or to an external computer or external storagedevice via a network, for example, the Internet, a local area network, awide area network and/or a wireless network. The network may comprisecopper transmission cables, optical transmission fibers, wirelesstransmission, routers, firejoists, switches, gateway computers and/oredge servers. A network adapter card or network interface in eachcomputing/processing device receives computer readable programinstructions from the network and forwards the computer readable programinstructions for storage in a computer readable storage medium withinthe respective computing/processing device.

Computer readable program instructions for carrying out operations ofthe present invention may be assembler instructions,instruction-set-architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions,machine dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions,state-setting data, or either source code or object code written in anycombination of one or more programming languages, including an objectoriented programming language such as Smalltalk, C++ or the like, andconventional procedural programming languages, such as the “C”programming language or similar programming languages. The computerreadable program instructions may execute entirely on the user'scomputer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone softwarepackage, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computeror entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario,the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through anytype of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide areanetwork (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer(for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider).In some embodiments, electronic circuitry including, for example,programmable logic circuitry, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), orprogrammable logic arrays (PLA) may execute the computer readableprogram instructions by utilizing state information of the computerreadable program instructions to personalize the electronic circuitry,in order to perform aspects of the present invention.

Aspects of the present invention are described herein with reference toflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus(systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of theinvention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchartillustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in theflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented bycomputer readable program instructions.

These computer readable program instructions may be provided to aprocessor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, orother programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, suchthat the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computeror other programmable data processing apparatus, create means forimplementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or blockdiagram block or blocks. These computer readable program instructionsmay also be stored in a computer readable storage medium that can directa computer, a programmable data processing apparatus, and/or otherdevices to function in a particular manner, such that the computerreadable storage medium having instructions stored therein comprises anarticle of manufacture including instructions which implement aspects ofthe function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram blockor blocks.

The computer readable program instructions may also be loaded onto acomputer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other deviceto cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer,other programmable apparatus or other device to produce a computerimplemented process, such that the instructions which execute on thecomputer, other programmable apparatus, or other device implement thefunctions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block orblocks.

The flowcharts and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate thearchitecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementationsof systems, methods, and computer program products according to variousembodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in theflowcharts may represent a module, segment, or portion of instructions,which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing thespecified logical function(s). In some alternative implementations, thefunctions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in thefigures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, beexecuted substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes beexecuted in the reverse order, depending upon the functionalityinvolved. It will also be noted that each block of the flowchartillustrations, and combinations of blocks in the flowchartillustrations, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-basedsystems that perform the specified functions or acts or carry outcombinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.

It is understood in advance that although this disclosure includes adetailed description on cloud computing, implementation of the teachingsrecited herein are not limited to a cloud computing environment. Rather,embodiments of the present invention are capable of being implemented inconjunction with any other type of computing environment now known orlater developed.

Cloud computing is a model of service delivery for enabling convenient,on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computingresources (e.g. networks, network bandwidth, servers, processing,memory, storage, applications, virtual machines, and services) that canbe rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort orinteraction with a provider of the service. This cloud model may includeat least five characteristics, at least three service models, and atleast four deployment models.

Characteristics are as follows:

On-demand self-service: a cloud consumer can unilaterally provisioncomputing capabilities, such as server time and network storage, asneeded automatically without requiring human interaction with theservice's provider.

Broad network access: capabilities are available over a network andaccessed through standard mechanisms that promote use by heterogeneousthin or thick client platforms (e.g., mobile phones, laptops, and PDAs).

Resource pooling: the provider's computing resources are pooled to servemultiple consumers using a multi-tenant model, with different physicaland virtual resources dynamically assigned and reassigned according todemand. There is a sense of location independence in that the consumergenerally has no control or knowledge over the exact location of theprovided resources but may be able to specify location at a higher levelof abstraction (e.g., country, state, or datacenter).

Rapid elasticity: capabilities can be rapidly and elasticallyprovisioned, in some cases automatically, to quickly scale out andrapidly released to quickly scale in. To the consumer, the capabilitiesavailable for provisioning often appear to be unlimited and can bepurchased in any quantity at any time.

Measured service: cloud systems automatically control and optimizeresource use by leveraging a metering capability at some level ofabstraction appropriate to the type of service (e.g., storage,processing, bandwidth, and active user accounts). Resource usage can bemonitored, controlled, and reported providing transparency for both theprovider and consumer of the utilized service.

Service Models are as follows:

Software as a Service (SaaS): the capability provided to the consumer isto use the provider's applications running on a cloud infrastructure.The applications are accessible from various client devices through athin client interface such as a web browser (e.g., web-based e-mail).The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloudinfrastructure including network, servers, operating systems, storage,or even individual application capabilities, with the possible exceptionof limited user-specific application configuration settings.

Platform as a Service (PaaS): the capability provided to the consumer isto deploy onto the cloud infrastructure consumer-created or acquiredapplications created using programming languages and tools supported bythe provider. The consumer does not manage or control the underlyingcloud infrastructure including networks, servers, operating systems, orstorage, but has control over the deployed applications and possiblyapplication hosting environment configurations.

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): the capability provided to theconsumer is to provision processing, storage, networks, and otherfundamental computing resources where the consumer is able to deploy andrun arbitrary software, which can include operating systems andapplications. The consumer does not manage or control the underlyingcloud infrastructure but has control over operating systems, storage,deployed applications, and possibly limited control of select networkingcomponents (e.g., host firejoists).

Deployment Models are as follows:

Private cloud: the cloud infrastructure is operated solely for anorganization. It may be managed by the organization or a third party andmay exist on-premises or off-premises.

Community cloud: the cloud infrastructure is shared by severalorganizations and supports a specific community that has shared concerns(e.g., mission, security requirements, policy, and complianceconsiderations). It may be managed by the organizations or a third partyand may exist on-premises or off-premises.

Public cloud: the cloud infrastructure is made available to the generalpublic or a large industry group and is owned by an organization sellingcloud services.

Hybrid cloud: the cloud infrastructure is a composition of two or moreclouds (private, community, or public) that remain unique entities butare bound together by standardized or proprietary technology thatenables data and application portability (e.g., cloud bursting forload-balancing between clouds).

A cloud computing environment is service oriented with a focus onstatelessness, low coupling, modularity, and semantic interoperability.At the heart of cloud computing is an infrastructure comprising anetwork of interconnected nodes.

FIG. 1 depicts a block diagram of a computing environment 100 inaccordance with one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 providesan illustration of one embodiment and does not imply any limitationsregarding the environment in which different embodiments maybeimplemented.

In the depicted embodiment, computing environment 100 includes network102, computing device 104, and server 106. Computing environment 100 mayinclude additional servers, computers, or other devices not shown.

Network 102 may be a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN)such as the Internet, any combination thereof, or any combination ofconnections and protocols that can support communications betweencomputing device 104 and server 106 in accordance with embodiments ofthe invention. Network 102 may include wired, wireless, or fiber opticconnections.

Computing device 104 may be a management server, a web server, or anyother electronic device or computing system capable of processingprogram instructions and receiving and sending data. In otherembodiments, computing device 104 may be a laptop computer, tabletcomputer, netbook computer, personal computer (PC), a desktop computer,or any programmable electronic device capable of communicating withpatient computing device 104 via network 102. In other embodiments,computing device 104 may be a server computing system utilizing multiplecomputers as a server system, such as in a cloud computing environment.In one embodiment, computing device 104 represents a computing systemutilizing clustered computers and components to act as a single pool ofseamless resources. Computing device 104 may include components, asdepicted and described in further detail with respect to FIG. 1.

Server 106 may be a management server, a web server, or any otherelectronic device or computing system capable of processing programinstructions and receiving and sending data. In other embodiments server106 may be a laptop computer, tablet computer, notebook computer,personal computer (PC), a desktop computer, or any programmableelectronic device capable of communicating via network 102. In oneembodiment, server 106 may be a server computing system utilizingmultiple computers as a server system, such as in a cloud computingenvironment. In one embodiment, server 106 represents a computing systemutilizing clustered computers and components to act as a single pool ofseamless resources. In the depicted embodiment conflict identificationprogram 108 and database 110 are located on server 106. Server 106 mayinclude components, as depicted and described in further detail withrespect to FIG. 1.

Conflict identification program 108 has the unique feature of3-Directional constructability conflict check in which the plumbingsystem is analyzed to determine where conflicts are present between theplumbing system and the frame members. The conflicts may be presentwhere the plumbing system components interface or interact with theframe members. The frame members and plumbing components which areconflicting with each other are added to a list (“sick list”) whichidentifies all of the conflicting members and/or components and thecause of the conflict. The cause of the conflict could be overlapping,inadequate spacing between the members and components, or a design whichis not possible to manufacture (e.g. a cutout in a member that themachine cannot create due to limitations of the machine). The conflictmay also be between any material, component, member or the like whichcannot be properly installed due to other material, components, ormembers which either interfere with one another or are not within theproper code requirements. The sick list shows the condition under whichthe member(s) or components(s) are conflicting in constructabilityconflict check, so personnel can easily make the necessary modificationsto correct the conflicts and produce a model of the building without anyconflicts.

In the depicted embodiment, Conflict identification program 108 utilizesnetwork 102 to access the computing device 104 and to communicate withdatabase 110. In one embodiment, Conflict identification program 108resides on computing device 104. In other embodiments, Conflictidentification program 108 may be located on another server or computingdevice, provided Conflict identification program 108 has access todatabase 110.

Database 110 may be a repository that may be written to and/or read byConflict identification program 108. Information gathered from computingdevice 104 and the 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, and 3-dimensionaldrawings and models as well as the requirements so that the materialsand members are identified as conflicting or non-conflicting. In oneembodiment, database 110 is a database management system (DBMS) used toallow the definition, creation, querying, update, and administration ofa database(s). In the depicted embodiment, database 110 resides oncomputing device 104. In other embodiments, database 110 resides onanother server, or another computing device, provided that database 110is accessible to Conflict identification program 108.

FIG. 2, a schematic of an example of a cloud computing node is shown.Cloud computing node 10 is only one example of a suitable cloudcomputing node and is not intended to suggest any limitation as to thescope of use or functionality of embodiments of the invention describedherein. Regardless, cloud computing node 10 is capable of beingimplemented and/or performing any of the functionality set forthhereinabove.

In cloud computing node 10 there is a computer system/server 12, whichis operational with numerous other general purpose or special purposecomputing system environments or configurations. Examples of well-knowncomputing systems, environments, and/or configurations that may besuitable for use with computer system/server 12 include, but are notlimited to, personal computer systems, server computer systems, thinclients, thick clients, hand-held or laptop devices, multiprocessorsystems, microprocessor-based systems, set top boxes, programmableconsumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputer systems, mainframecomputer systems, and distributed cloud computing environments thatinclude any of the above systems or devices, and the like.

Computer system/server 12 may be described in the general context ofcomputer system executable instructions, such as program modules, beingexecuted by a computer system. Generally, program modules may includeroutines, programs, objects, components, logic, data structures, and soon that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract datatypes. Computer system/server 12 may be practiced in distributed cloudcomputing environments where tasks are performed by remote processingdevices that are linked through a communications network. In adistributed cloud computing environment, program modules may be locatedin both local and remote computer system storage media including memorystorage devices.

FIG. 2, computer system/server 12 in cloud computing node 10 is shown inthe form of a general-purpose computing device. The components ofcomputer system/server 12 may include, but are not limited to, one ormore processors or processing units 16, a system memory 28, and a bus 18that couples various system components including system memory 28 toprocessor 16.

Bus 18 represents one or more of any of several types of bus structures,including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, anaccelerated graphics port, and a processor or local bus using any of avariety of bus architectures. By way of example, and not limitation,such architectures include Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus,Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus, Enhanced ISA (EISA) bus, VideoElectronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus, and PeripheralComponent Interconnects (PCI) bus.

Computer system/server 12 typically includes a variety of computersystem readable media. Such media may be any available media that isaccessible by computer system/server 12, and it includes both volatileand non-volatile media, removable and non-removable media.

System memory 28 can include computer system readable media in the formof volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM) 30 and/or cachememory 32. Computer system/server 12 may further include otherremovable/non-removable, volatile/non-volatile computer system storagemedia. By way of example only, storage system 34 can be provided forreading from and writing to a non removable, non-volatile magnetic media(not shown and typically called a “hard drive”). Although not shown, amagnetic disk drive for reading from and writing to a removable,non-volatile magnetic disk (e.g., a “floppy disk”), and an optical diskdrive for reading from or writing to a removable, non-volatile opticaldisk such as a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM or other optical media can be provided.In such instances, each can be connected to bus 18 by one or more datamedia interfaces. As will be further depicted and described below,memory 28 may include at least one program product having a set (e.g.,at least one) of program modules that are configured to carry out thefunctions of embodiments of the invention.

Program/utility 40, having a set (at least one) of program modules 42,may be stored in memory 28 by way of example, and not limitation, aswell as an operating system, one or more application programs, otherprogram modules, and program data. Each of the operating system, one ormore application programs, other program modules, and program data orsome combination thereof, may include an implementation of a networkingenvironment. Program modules 42 generally carry out the functions and/ormethodologies of embodiments of the invention as described herein.

Computer system/server 12 may also communicate with one or more externaldevices 14 such as a keyboard, a pointing device, a display 24, etc.;one or more devices that enable a user to interact with computersystem/server 12; and/or any devices (e.g., network card, modem, etc.)that enable computer system/server 12 to communicate with one or moreother computing devices. Such communication can occur via Input/Output(I/O) interfaces 22. Still yet, computer system/server 12 cancommunicate with one or more networks such as a local area network(LAN), a general wide area network (WAN), and/or a public network (e.g.,the Internet) via network adapter 20. As depicted, network adapter 20communicates with the other components of computer system/server 12 viabus 18. It should be understood that although not shown, other hardwareand/or software components could be used in conjunction with computersystem/server 12. Examples, include, but are not limited to: microcode,device drivers, redundant processing units, and external disk drivearrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data archival storage systems,etc.

FIG. 3, illustrative cloud computing environment 50 is depicted. Asshown, cloud computing environment 50 comprises one or more cloudcomputing nodes 10 with which local computing devices used by cloudconsumers, such as, for example, personal digital assistant (PDA) orcellular telephone 54A, desktop computer 54B, laptop computer 54C maycommunicate. Nodes 10 may communicate with one another. They may begrouped (not shown) physically or virtually, in one or more networks,such as Private, Community, Public, or Hybrid clouds as describedhereinabove, or a combination thereof. This allows cloud computingenvironment 50 to offer infrastructure, platforms and/or software asservices for which a cloud consumer does not need to maintain resourceson a local computing device. It is understood that the types ofcomputing devices 54A-C shown in FIG. 2 are intended to be illustrativeonly and that computing nodes 10 and cloud computing environment 50 cancommunicate with any type of computerized device over any type ofnetwork and/or network addressable connection (e.g., using a webbrowser).

Referring back to FIG. 2, the Program/utility 40 may include one or moreprogram modules 42 that generally carry out the functions and/ormethodologies of embodiments of the invention as described herein.Specifically, the program modules 42 may analyze a building model,locate the frame members and the plumbing system components, determinethe interactions or interfacing between these members and/or components,determine if a conflict exists, identify the conflicting members and/orcomponents, and provide potential solutions to the conflict andimplement the solutions. Other functionalities of the program modules 42are described further herein such that the program modules 42 are notlimited to the functions described above. Moreover, it is noted thatsome of the modules 42 can be implemented within the infrastructureshown in FIGS. 1-3.

FIG. 4 depicts flowchart 400 depicting a method according to the presentinvention. The method(s) and associated process(es) are now discussed,over the course of the following paragraphs, in accordance with oneembodiment of the present invention.

In step 402, the conflict identification program 108 analyzes the model.In the analysis the conflict identification program 108 identifies theframe members and the plumbing system components. Based on the model orimage type, the conflict identification program 108 extracts the framingmembers and/or the structure of the building. This may include theidentification of the assemblies of the frame (e.g. wall panel, rooftruss, floor joist, and the like). In some embodiments the model has allthe members individually generated, and the assemblies formed. Ininstances where the model does not have each individual member created,the conflict identification program 108 analyzes the model or images todetermine the building layout, which surfaces are walls, floors,ceilings, and the like. Through the analysis of the layout of thebuilding the conflict identification program 108 is able to determinethe plumbing system requirements for the rooms or space within thebuilding. For example, a room that would be a kitchen, bedroom,bathroom, living room, and the like. The analysis of the layout may alsoidentify apertures (e.g. windows, doors) and other features of thebuilding. This includes both external walls and internal walls.

In step 404, the conflict identification program 108 identifies theframe members and analyzes the properties of the frame members. Theconflict identification program 108 extracts the necessary informationrelated to each frame member. In some embodiments, the conflictidentification program 108 identifies the position of the frame membersrelative to each other, the geospatial information of the frame memberswithin the model, the physical properties of the frame members (e.g.cross section, thickness, material properties, etc.). The conflictidentification program 108 may identify and correct internal conflictswithin the members, or external conflicts between the members until aframe with no conflicts exists. In some embodiments, the conflictidentification program 108 identifies the sheathing material applied tothe frame. The sheathing material such as drywall or the like isidentified for instances where the plumbing system interfaces with thesheathing material. For example, a shower head, faucet, sink plumbing,hook ups for washer dryer, etc.

In step 406, the conflict identification program 108 identifies theplumbing system components. The conflict identification program 108 isable to extract the plumbing system components which are constructedwithin the 3D model. Extracted through an analysis of the illustrationsor drawings of the building and calculating the plumbing system layout,or the use of third-party software to design and develop a plumbingsystem based on the overall building design and requirements. Theconflict identification program 108 is able to overlay the plumbingsystem components on the frame to create a complete integration of theframe and the plumbing system.

In step 408, the conflict identification program 108 identifies theframe member and the plumbing system components interfaces. Based on thebuilding type, the building codes, the limitations set forth by eitherthe conflict identification program 108, a third party, or a user, andother factors. The conflict identification program 108 establishes a setof required values based on the interfaces between the members and thecomponents. These require values (and tolerances for appropriate ranges)are used to set a baseline in which the models' actual values arecompared against. For example, where a component passes through amember, the size of the cutout. Where a component is secured to a membervia a bracket, the distance between the member and the component, thedistance between the brackets. In some embodiments, the conflictidentification program 108 identifies the members' orientation,location, and aspects in one direction. This direction isolates themembers relative to the interface with the plumbing system to remove allunnecessary aspects or calculations to increase the processing. When themembers are made from cold formed steel, the members are securedtogether through the use of fasteners are predetermined locations. Theconflict identification program 108 identifies each of these fasteninglocations, as these locations are taken into account when there is aninterface with the plumbing system. In some embodiments, where theplumbing system is part of the model, the global positioning/coordinatesof the plumbing system in the X, Y, and Z axes are analyzed andidentified.

In decision 410, the conflict identification program 108 determines ifthe frame members have any conflicts with the plumbing systemcomponents. Based on an analysis of the actual measured values of thepositioning of the frame members and plumbing system components, ananalysis of the actual measurements of the properties of the framemembers and the plumbing system components, and the structuralrequirements of the frame members and the requirements of the plumbingsystem. The conflict identification program 108 compares these actualvalues, to a set of required values to determine if a conflict exists.These properties are related to features of the members and componentssuch as the length, height, width, thickness of material, orientation,position, cutouts, apertures, lips, flanges, Swedge, and the like. Thecutouts need to be sized appropriately based on the size and number ofplumbing components which are passing through the members. The relativeposition between the members and the components when the component isaffixed to a member for support (e.g. the length, size, and limitationsof the bracket). The conflict identification program 108 may identifyconflicts where there due to improper location of the individual membersand their orientation, overlapping of the of the members with plumbingsystem, insufficient gap or distance, wrong positions of required studs,cuts and service holes in the members. In some embodiments, the conflictidentification program 108 is able to modify, adjust, shift, manipulate,or alter the system to accommodate the frame members. In otherembodiments, the conflict identification program 108 is able to modifyadjust or alter the frame members to accommodate the system. Theadjustment of the system may include, but not limited to, moving thesystem components, adding in additional components to circumvent theinterface, bend, or relocate.

The measured actual values are compared to the required values. Thiscomparison assists in confirming that the members and the components areall within the proper specifications. If the conflict identificationprogram 108 determines that an actual value of any properties of themember or component are outside the predetermined tolerance range, theconflict identification program 108 creates the sick list and adds theidentified member(s) or component(s) to the sick list.

In step 412, the conflict identification program 108 creates the sicklist of the members which have issues. This list may be theidentification of the members within the model as highlighted oridentified from the other members. In some embodiments, the sick list isa list showing the actual values, the required values, and thedifferences between these two values (delta) and highlight the memberdata to alert a user.

In step 414, the conflict identification program 108 modifies theconflicting members or components. Through either an automated processor the selection of a user, the conflict identification program 108 isable to modify the conflicting members and components through either amodification of the properties of the material, making alterations tothe members, or repositioning the member, so that the member(s) fallwithin the tolerance range set for each member. In some embodiments,this may require performing additional modifications to the members ifthe modification results in other members becoming conflicted due to thechange. These modifications which are made are designed to result in theleast number of new conflicts being created, preferably the modificationwhich results in no new conflicts being created. In some embodiments,the conflict identification program 108 modifies the plumbing systemcomponents first and the frame members second.

FIGS. 5, 6, 7A, and 7B depict various architectural illustration of astructure, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.The conflict identification program 108 may use these and otherarchitectural illustrations to determine the layout of the building andanalyses them to determine the layout of the plumbing system based onthe room layouts. For example, a kitchen requires certain plumbingdesign features, a bathroom requires other design features, a sewagesystem, heating system, waste removal system, and the like all requiredifferent designs based on the building size, design, layout, andfeatures. A single-family home would have a different set ofrequirements compared to a multi floor apartment building In FIG. 5, theexterior features of the building are shown and identified. The conflictidentification program 108 is able to determine the location of theapertures so that the plumbing system does not interfere with these. InFIG. 6, the side profile of a building is shown to determine the numberof floors the plumbing system needs to traverse. FIGS. 7A and 7B depictsviews of a floor plan both with the placement of furniture, appliances,doors, windows, and other fixtures within the interior space, and afloor plan without these parts. This assists the conflict identificationprogram to identify interior and exterior walls, each room layout andpurpose, and other features of the building to assist in establishing alayout of the plumbing system which has minimal conflicts, but meets thenecessary requirements for the space in terms of piping location exitsand entrances, valves, shutoffs, and the like. The conflictidentification program 108 is able to detected interior and exteriorwalls, and determine if a plumbing system is appropriate to place withinthe exterior walls based on the environment where the building is to bebuilt, the sheathing material and potential freezing possibility of thepipes. Through the analysis of the building design, the conflictidentification program 108 is able to establish a set of limits andrequirements which the members and components are judged by to determinethe conflicts.

FIG. 8 depicts a model 800 of a frame of a structure, in accordance withone embodiment of the present invention. This model provides all of theframing members including the walls, floors, and roofs. The conflictidentification program 108 is able to take either the illustrations ormodel(s) and perform the analysis identified in FIG. 4, as the programis able to detect the frame members and frame assemblies. In thedepicted embodiment, the model depicts the structural framing members,with all the connection points for the frame members determined. Thismodel would be analyzed for each structural member to determine anyconflicts. If a conflict is found, that member may be highlighted oridentified in a different color to allow easy visual identifies for theuser to locate the conflicting member.

FIGS. 9 and 10 depicts various images of plumbing systems integratedinto wall panels, in accordance with an embodiment of the presentinvention. In FIG. 9, a profile view of a section of wall from within abathroom where a showerhead 901, a handle 902, and additional outlet 903of the plumbing is shown. The piping is secured to horizontal member 904through bracket 905. The piping also passes through the sheathingmaterial (e.g. drywall). The piping is situated in the wall to notinterfere with the horizontal members 904. The horizontal member 904 ispositioned to provide the necessary support for the piping, while alsoaccommodating the piping bend diameter and the like. In FIG. 10 thepiping 1001 is shown passing through vertical members 1002 throughapertures 1003. The apertures 1003 are of a predetermined size and shapeto accommodate the piping 1001. In the depicted illustration, theapertures 1003 are substantially level from the lower member 1004. Inother embodiments, based on the piping requirements, the apertures 1003may be at different heights or location. Additionally, the position fromthe edges at which the apertures 1003 are located is based on the coldrolled steam member forming machine. The aperture 1003 locations arealso important to keep the structural integrity of the members tosupport the weight of the building.

The present invention may be a system, a method, and/or a computerprogram product. The computer program product may include a computerreadable storage medium (or media) having computer readable programinstructions thereon for causing a processor to carry out aspects of thepresent invention.

The computer readable storage medium can be a tangible device that canretain and store instructions for use by an instruction executiondevice. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but isnot limited to, an electronic storage device, a magnetic storage device,an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, asemiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of theforegoing. A non-exhaustive list of more specific examples of thecomputer readable storage medium includes the following: a portablecomputer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), aread-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROMor Flash memory), a static random access memory (SRAM), a portablecompact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disk (DVD),a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanically encoded device such aspunch-cards or raised structures in a groove having instructionsrecorded thereon, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. Acomputer readable storage medium, as used herein, is not to be construedas being transitory signals per se, such as radio waves or other freelypropagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagatingthrough a waveguide or other transmission media (e.g., light pulsespassing through a fiber-optic cable), or electrical signals transmittedthrough a wire.

Computer readable program instructions described herein can bedownloaded to respective computing/processing devices from a computerreadable storage medium or to an external computer or external storagedevice via a network, for example, the Internet, a local area network, awide area network and/or a wireless network. The network may comprisecopper transmission cables, optical transmission fibers, wirelesstransmission, routers, fire joists, switches, gateway computers and/oredge servers. A network adapter card or network interface in eachcomputing/processing device receives computer readable programinstructions from the network and forwards the computer readable programinstructions for storage in a computer readable storage medium withinthe respective computing/processing device.

Computer readable program instructions for carrying out operations ofthe present invention may be assembler instructions,instruction-set-architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions,machine dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions,state-setting data, or either source code or object code written in anycombination of one or more programming languages, including an objectoriented programming language such as Smalltalk, C++ or the like, andconventional procedural programming languages, such as the “C”programming language or similar programming languages. The computerreadable program instructions may execute entirely on the user'scomputer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone softwarepackage, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computeror entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario,the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through anytype of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide areanetwork (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer(for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider).In some embodiments, electronic circuitry including, for example,programmable logic circuitry, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), orprogrammable logic arrays (PLA) may execute the computer readableprogram instructions by utilizing state information of the computerreadable program instructions to personalize the electronic circuitry,to perform aspects of the present invention.

Aspects of the present invention are described herein with reference toflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus(systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of theinvention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchartillustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in theflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented bycomputer readable program instructions.

These computer readable program instructions may be provided to aprocessor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, orother programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, suchthat the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computeror other programmable data processing apparatus, create means forimplementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or blockdiagram block or blocks. These computer readable program instructionsmay also be stored in a computer readable storage medium that can directa computer, a programmable data processing apparatus, and/or otherdevices to function in a particular manner, such that the computerreadable storage medium having instructions stored therein comprises anarticle of manufacture including instructions which implement aspects ofthe function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram blockor blocks.

The computer readable program instructions may also be loaded onto acomputer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other deviceto cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer,other programmable apparatus or other device to produce a computerimplemented process, such that the instructions which execute on thecomputer, other programmable apparatus, or other device implement thefunctions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block orblocks.

The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate thearchitecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementationsof systems, methods, and computer program products according to variousembodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in theflowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portionof instructions, which comprises one or more executable instructions forimplementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternativeimplementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of theorder noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in successionmay, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks maysometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon thefunctionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of theblock diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocksin the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implementedby special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specifiedfunctions or acts or carry out combinations of special purpose hardwareand computer instructions.

Present invention: should not be taken as an absolute indication thatthe subject matter described by the term “present invention” is coveredby either the claims as they are filed, or by the claims that mayeventually issue after patent prosecution; while the term “presentinvention” is used to help the reader to get a general feel for whichdisclosures herein that are believed as maybe being new, thisunderstanding, as indicated by use of the term “present invention,” istentative and provisional and subject to change over the course ofpatent prosecution as relevant information is developed and as theclaims are potentially amended.

The foregoing descriptions of various embodiments have been presentedonly for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intendedto be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the formsdisclosed. Accordingly, many modifications and variations of the presentinvention are possible in light of the above teachings will be apparentto practitioners skilled in the art. Additionally, the above disclosureis not intended to limit the present invention. In the specification andclaims the term “comprising” shall be understood to have a broad meaningsimilar to the term “including” and will be understood to imply theinclusion of a stated integer or step or group of integers or steps butnot the exclusion of any other integer or step or group of integers orsteps. This definition also applies to variations on the term“comprising” such as “comprise” and “comprises”.

Although various representative embodiments of this invention have beendescribed above with a certain degree of particularity, those skilled inthe art could make numerous alterations to the disclosed embodimentswithout departing from the spirit or scope of the inventive subjectmatter set forth in the specification and claims. Joinder references(e.g. attached, adhered, joined) are to be construed broadly and mayinclude intermediate members between a connection of elements andrelative movement between elements. As such, joinder references do notnecessarily infer that two elements are directly connected and in fixedrelation to each other. Moreover, network connection references are tobe construed broadly and may include intermediate members or devicesbetween network connections of elements. As such, network connectionreferences do not necessarily infer that two elements are in directcommunication with each other. In some instances, in methodologiesdirectly or indirectly set forth herein, various steps and operationsare described in one possible order of operation, but those skilled inthe art will recognize that steps and operations may be rearranged,replaced or eliminated without necessarily departing from the spirit andscope of the present invention. It is intended that all matter containedin the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall beinterpreted as illustrative only and not limiting. Changes in detail orstructure may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventionas defined in the appended claims.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to theembodiments outlined above, various alternatives, modifications,variations, improvements and/or substantial equivalents, whether knownor that are or may be presently foreseen, may become apparent to thosehaving at least ordinary skill in the art. Listing the steps of a methodin a certain order does not constitute any limitation on the order ofthe steps of the method. Accordingly, the embodiments of the inventionset forth above are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Personsskilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form anddetail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.Therefore, the invention is intended to embrace all known or earlierdeveloped alternatives, modifications, variations, improvements and/orsubstantial equivalents.

What is claimed is:
 1. A computer implemented method for determining andconforming the position of plumbing systems within a building,comprising: analyzing, by at least one processor, a model, wherein themodel is comprised of a plurality of members; implementing, by at leastone processor, a plumbing system, wherein the plumbing system is basedon a model design; identifying, by at least one processor, where theplumbing system interfaces with the plurality of members, wherein theinterfaces have specific data sets; isolating, by one or more processor,the group of members which interface with the plumbing system;comparing, by at least one processor, the interface specific data sets,and determining if the data set is within a predetermined range ofvalues; and generating, by at least one processor, a list of interfaceswhich the specific data set is outside the predetermined range of thespecific data set, wherein the list of interfaces provides a pluralityof manipulations to the plumbing system.
 2. The computer implementedmethod of claim 1, wherein the type of interface between the group ofmembers and the plumbing system is categorized.
 3. The computerimplemented method of claim 1, further comprising, modifying, by atleast one processors , at least one of the group of members.
 4. Thecomputer implemented method of claim 3, wherein the modification is thegeneration of an aperture within the member.
 5. The computer implementedmethod of claim 3, wherein the modification is the incorporation of abracket secured to the member and the plumbing system component.
 6. Thecomputer implemented method of claim 1, further comprising, modifying,by at least one processors , a sheathing material, wherein the sheathingmaterial interfaces with the plumbing system.
 7. The computerimplemented method of claim 1, further comprising, identifying, by atleast one processors , a component type of the plumbing system and amember type for the member in the interface.
 8. The computer implementedmethod of claim 7, further comprising, modifying, by one or moreprocessor, the member based on the component type of the plumbing systemand the member type.
 9. A computer program for product determining andconforming the position of plumbing systems within a building,comprising: a computer readable non-transitory storage medium havingprogram instructions embodied therewith, the program instructionsexecutable by a computing device to cause the computing device toprogram instructions to analyze a model, wherein the model is comprisedof a plurality of members; program instructions to implement a plumbingsystem, wherein the plumbing system is based on a model design; programinstructions to identify where the plumbing system interfaces with theplurality of members, wherein the interfaces have specific data sets;program instructions to isolate the group of members which interfacewith the plumbing system; program instructions to compare the interfacespecific data sets, and determining if the data set is within apredetermined range of values; and program instructions to generate alist of interfaces which the specific data set is outside thepredetermined range of the specific data set, wherein the list ofinterfaces provides a plurality of manipulations to the plumbing system.10. The computer program for product of claim 9, wherein the type ofinterface between the group of members and the plumbing system iscategorized.
 11. The computer program for product of claim 9, furthercomprising, program instructions to modify at least one of the group ofmembers.
 12. The computer program for product of claim 11, wherein themodification is the generation of an aperture within the member.
 13. Thecomputer program for product of claim 11, wherein the modification isthe incorporation of a bracket secured to the member and the plumbingsystem component.
 14. The computer program for product of claim 9,further comprising, program instructions to modify a sheathing material,wherein the sheathing material interfaces with the plumbing system. 15.The computer program for product of claim 9, further comprising, programinstructions to identify a component type of the plumbing system and amember type for the member in the interface.
 16. The computer programfor product of claim 15, further comprising, program instructions tomodify the member based on the component type of the plumbing system andthe member type.
 17. A system for product determining and conforming theposition of plumbing systems within a building, comprising: a CPU, acomputer readable memory and a computer readable non-transitory storagemedium associated with a computing device; program instructions toanalyze a model, wherein the model is comprised of a plurality ofmembers; program instructions to implement a plumbing system, whereinthe plumbing system is based on a model design; program instructions toidentify where the plumbing system interfaces with the plurality ofmembers, wherein the interfaces have specific data sets; programinstructions to isolate the group of members which interface with theplumbing system; program instructions to compare the interface specificdata sets, and determining if the data set is within a predeterminedrange of values; and program instructions to generate a list ofinterfaces which the specific data set is outside the predeterminedrange of the specific data set, wherein the list of interfaces providesa plurality of manipulations to the plumbing system.
 18. The system ofclaim 17, wherein the type of interface between the group of members andthe plumbing system is categorized.
 19. The system of claim 17, furthercomprising, program instructions to modify at least one of the group ofmembers.
 20. The system of claim 19, wherein the modification is thegeneration of an aperture within the member.